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Employment

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Education

Education

Principal

Modern white structure with glass windows reflecting sky

Lead School Culture

Shape Student Outcomes

Drive Educational Vision

Path to completion

Path to completion

Undergraduate

Bachelor of Arts in Psychology

4 Semesters

$20k-$60K

Master of Science in Education & Special Education

4 Semesters

$20k-$60K

Post-Graduate

No degrees available

This is the educational pathway. There may be additional tests or licensure requirements necessary before begining to practice in the field. Consult your state guidelines for more. information.

Career Reality

Average Salary
The median annual wage for elementary, middle, and high school principals was $103,460 in May 2024.

Job Market Demand
Employment of school principals is projected to grow about 1% from 2023 to 2033, with openings driven largely by retirements and turnover.

Work Environment
Full-time leadership role in elementary, middle, or high schools. Administrative office setting with frequent interaction with teachers, students, and families.

Common Employers
Public school districts, private schools, charter schools, and religious educational institutions.

Career Advancement
Progression from teacher to assistant principal to principal, with potential advancement to district leadership roles such as superintendent.

Career Reality

Average Salary
The median annual wage for elementary, middle, and high school principals was $103,460 in May 2024.

Job Market Demand
Employment of school principals is projected to grow about 1% from 2023 to 2033, with openings driven largely by retirements and turnover.

Work Environment
Full-time leadership role in elementary, middle, or high schools. Administrative office setting with frequent interaction with teachers, students, and families.

Common Employers
Public school districts, private schools, charter schools, and religious educational institutions.

Career Advancement
Progression from teacher to assistant principal to principal, with potential advancement to district leadership roles such as superintendent.

Popular Titles


  • • School Principal • Elementary School Principal • High School Principal • Assistant Principal • Vice Principal • Head of School • Academic Director • Dean of Students • School Administrator

    • School Principal • Elementary School Principal • High School Principal • Assistant Principal • Vice Principal • Head of School • Academic Director • Dean of Students • School Administrator

  • • School Principal • Elementary School Principal • High School Principal • Assistant Principal • Vice Principal • Head of School • Academic Director • Dean of Students • School Administrator

    • School Principal • Elementary School Principal • High School Principal • Assistant Principal • Vice Principal • Head of School • Academic Director • Dean of Students • School Administrator

  • • School Principal • Elementary School Principal • High School Principal • Assistant Principal • Vice Principal • Head of School • Academic Director • Dean of Students • School Administrator

    • School Principal • Elementary School Principal • High School Principal • Assistant Principal • Vice Principal • Head of School • Academic Director • Dean of Students • School Administrator

Core Areas of Impact

How your skills translate into meaningful real-world change

Lead Educational Teams

Principals guide teachers and staff to improve instruction and school performance.

Lead Educational Teams

Principals guide teachers and staff to improve instruction and school performance.

Influence Student Success

You shape policies and programs that affect academic and behavioral outcomes.

Influence Student Success

You shape policies and programs that affect academic and behavioral outcomes.

Build School Community

You foster a positive culture among students, families, and faculty.

Build School Community

You foster a positive culture among students, families, and faculty.

Is this career right for you?

What is the role of a school principal?
A school principal oversees daily school operations, manages staff, implements policies, supports instruction, and ensures a safe and effective learning environment.

What does a typical day look like?
Meeting with teachers and staff, supervising school operations, addressing student or parent concerns, reviewing academic performance data, and implementing district policies.

Where do school principals work?
Principals work in public, private, charter, and religious elementary, middle, and high schools.

What are the common job titles and career paths?
Common roles include Assistant Principal, Vice Principal, and Principal. Career paths often begin with classroom teaching and may lead to district administration or superintendent positions.

Who is this career a good fit for?
This career suits experienced educators with leadership ability, strong communication skills, decision-making confidence, and a commitment to student development.

What are the biggest rewards of this career?
Rewards include shaping school culture, leading educational improvement, influencing long-term student outcomes, and serving as a respected community leader.

What does long-term growth look like?
Long-term growth may include district-level leadership roles such as superintendent, curriculum director, or executive educational administration.

What is the educational pathway to become a school principal?

Most school principals begin their careers as licensed teachers and gain several years of classroom experience.

The typical pathway includes earning a bachelor’s degree, obtaining teacher certification, and then completing a master’s degree in education or educational leadership. Many states require a graduate degree and state-approved administrative certification to serve as a principal.

Sara Schenirer’s BA in Psychology with Special Education courses provides strong preparation for teaching roles, particularly in special education settings. Students can then pursue the Master’s in Education and Special Education, which builds advanced instructional expertise and leadership capacity that supports progression into school administration roles.

After completing graduate education and meeting state certification requirements, educators may move into assistant principal roles before advancing to principal positions.

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